红字

    All the encounters are reunions after a long separation in the world. I guess, Hester and Arthur must have seen much affliction before they meet each other. Their love sprouts like the seed of evil, and bursts into bloom.
     Red roses in prison, which offer the fragrance and fragile beauty to the dying prisoners, have already predicted a vivid metaphor at the beginning. Love is beautiful, like rose; yet love is cold and painful, like its thorn.
    I don’t understand the treatise on Good and Evil in transcendentalism of Emerson, I don’t understand the concept of salvation in the Bible, more don’t understand the puritan tradition in the United States. The scarlet letter, for me, is not only a piece of love history, but also a confession related to the original sin. With the fall of Adam and Eve, human beings are originally sinful. The Bible tells us love covers over all wrongs. Moreover, the innocent is not the one to blame. A kind-hearted and honest couple, once trapped in the puzzle of extramarital affair, they are destined to walk into a dilemma——since the flame of love and the perfection of morality mostly can’t live together. As in Paradise Lost, the hero and heroine choose to suicide in their blissful love.
    There are no ugly loves, nor handsome prisons. For Arthur, Hester is undoubtedly beauteous in looks, and seductive in personality. For Hester, when Arthur says I love you affectionately to her, she can feel the love that he bears patiently in this man’s eyes and hands, even silence. In their seven years, determination, hypocrisy, and self-deception are all human nature; in their whole life, long waiting, sense of guilt, and endurance for the contempt are all atonement. In my eyes, Hester veritably has the right to say love although her purity and courage deviate from morality and ethics. Love is colder than death——their love is holy but miserable, like the sacrificial offerings on the altar.
    The bible says that love can bear all things, hope all things, and endure all things. Miss Hester keeps silence for their forbidden love for seven years, while Mr. Arthur pays for this piece of virtueless love at the cost of his life. Who dares to say that the affection between Hester and Arthur is not true love? Common customs tear their bodies apart, but their souls will stay together forever. They feel each other in their stomachs, and they enjoy the ecstasy of sex. Who dares to say that sex doesn’t mean love? There is no doubt that Pearl is the crystal of their love.
    Love is a kind of curse, and love is a lonely carnival. The Scarlet Letter not merely tells the process of romantic love, it tells the ending of love——more accurately the consequence of love that knocks on everyone’s soul. When Arthur falls down on the scaffold due to the heavy burden in mind, when Hester’s ashes are buried beside Arthur after many years, have they ever regretted for the things they had done, including love and the confession of love? Love is colder than death——Hester and Arthur break the curse——chains of morality, and the sublimation of their love burns all the people’s eyes.
    With a bloody letter A on his naked chest, Arthur died in Hester’s arms——he is finally released. However, his deep love for Hester will never disappear. The moment when Arthur eventually stands in front of the multitude and shouts loudly I LOVE THIS WOMAN, we witness a scene of extraordinary love, and the shameful letter A is endowed with new meaning.
    Every character in the book is adorned with a letter A. Hester and Arthur are the undertakers of A. Those righteous people in New England who propose to punish Hester with A——they are the makers of A. And those crowds of onlookers are witnesses of A. Hester’s husband is a dirty dog——he is the enquirer of A. Little Pearl is compared to the fruit of sin, and she is the savior of A. I think the scarlet letter A can be considered as Adultery, Able, Admirable, Amour, Angel, Advance, and even America.
    In the end, Hawthorne writes, On a field, sable, the letter A, gules. I seem to see a woman kneel on the wasteland, in front of her there is a tomb. The woman is so devout that she looks like a statue of a nun. She firmly believes that there will be a new era some day, a bright and heavenly era.
    Love is colder than death. Hester and Arthur, have already lost their names, bodies and souls.
    Now, maybe I should go to read Moby Dick by Melville. That’s for Hawthorne.

话说自由是魔鬼，因而新教徒们肆意地在新大陆踩场，天真的Hester踏足饥饿的陷阱；在这里，Arthur的赤裸会被溪流拥抱；赤鸟在林木中享受无忌的诱惑。因为自由是魔鬼，所以天空与大地做起了爱，所以偷情可以不戴套，鬼祟可以不关门，就连浴室也可以开小洞。不好意思，这里是美洲大陆——自由与梦想的国度。就像Harrier阿姨的大剧透：美女和帅哥就该在一起。

那些怀抱可爱情怀的童鞋们，The Scarlet Letter里头有伟大的爱吧，也有撼人的信念吧，不过在我看来，爱情只是网名，真相却是自由。从开场，Hester就在奋力挣脱律法的约束，试图自个儿开展一番生活，同时也在挣脱邻舍们的目光闲言，挣脱乡俗礼节的规范，似乎凡尘的一切皆成束缚。Hester就不该属于此地，但她是天使还是魔鬼？也许她是魔鬼，因为自由在这里就是魔鬼，那么她的心头镌刻着自由，说不准是从火星跑来的魔鬼。这或许就是为什么作为天使的Arthur终遭迷惑。不过看来，就连Arthur也在追逐自由。即使最后把真相大告天下，难道不是在以死亡作为自由从而逃脱心灵深重的焦灼么？电影里，女人对自由的感知是基于无知，而那男人的自由便是基于畏惧。当忠贞比纵欲更难面对，Hester从容地选择妥协；当负罪变得比自缚更让人悲痛，Arthur的抉择无疑是死亡。这分明不是什么女权主义下的坚韧，也不是责任当前的大无畏精神，只是自由赋予了自由的牢笼，而两名臆想的灵魂在自我设定的阴霾里逃窜罢了。

在基督的历史里，女性头顶丑陋的帽子被指作罪恶的源头。伊甸园里有禁果孕育的自由，但这自由里的魔鬼并非单纯地等同于罪恶。上帝仅告诉了他们自由化身为一道门，然而是哪一道终究还是Hester与Arthur的选择。

很难判定改编的结尾不会涉及到90年代中期好莱坞电影总体偏向的小温情格调。各位耳熟能详的不是Forrest Gump （《阿甘正传》）、The Shawshank Redemption（《肖申克的救赎》）就是Léon（《这个杀手不太冷》），残忍里不乏温存。然而，到底是什么时候有情人终成眷属就意味着一定是大团圆结局？看不到即使是Titanic里爱得生生死死轰轰烈烈的Jack 和Rose到头来也抵不住现实中Revolutionary Road的百般无奈么？相遇后的Hester和Arthur就好似找到了生存与奋斗的理由，然而结局一旦获得了这以爱情代言的自由，谁又能保准偏左的Hester和靠右的Arthur不会出现信仰分歧？有的恋人适合谈情，而有的则该经营家庭。有时候在人怀念过往的同时，表明他并不满足于现状，电影里头Pearl的旁白，我读出了一点这样的意味……由谁来判定究竟是原著还是电影要更悲剧些？谁要来定义罪恶？谁又要来定义自由？

一不小心，我这样的延伸似乎给纯粹的爱情片加上了突兀的讽刺色彩。本片的改编带有矛盾，电影The Scarlet Letter究竟是反宗教或是颂扬宗教，Roland Joffé的作品大概偏向于前者。但毕竟，还是有人会看到看不见的事物。撇去怀疑主义，我还是老实看电影的好……

这部由霍桑的小说改编的电影 让我第一次觉得原来电影也可以比原著好看
小说中亚瑟牧师是个懦弱的男人 不能保护自己所爱 最后死在了普林的怀中 一个悲剧收场 留下的是这样的遗憾与无奈 但是在电影中 加里奥德曼的亚瑟牧师却是一个坚贞勇敢热情无畏的男人 赋予了亚瑟又一种生命 虽然他也胆小害羞 虽然他也被封建礼教束缚 可是当自己的女人站在绞刑架上的时候 他站了出来 对人群对世俗对上帝高喊:我是孩子的父亲 在上帝眼中 我是她的丈夫 那一刻我也激动的想大喊 怎样的勇敢让他可以在背负这么多沉重之后终于面对这一切 终于喊出了几年来无法承担的责任 其实男人是要比女人苦的 女人虽然被世俗唾弃 但她是坦荡的 是高尚的 她无所畏惧 但是男人呢?无法触碰自己心爱的女人 无法拥抱刚出生的孩子 在人前仍旧做他高尚的牧师 讲他的经布他的道 谁也无法了解他内心隐忍的苦痛 而这一刻 他终于能站起来 终于能摆脱束缚 终于能拥抱爱人和孩子了 但是他却不再拥有上帝的微笑 同样面临被绞死的命运 这时候的印第安人来袭而造成的大团员结局是我觉得最无法接受的 生硬的可以 但还是希望给我一个这样的大团员结局 大概最近悲剧看多了 或者也没有那么生硬了 大家知道亚瑟有印第安人罩着 还敢把他怎样?
影片的场景服装都很好 颜色也漂亮 我截了几张图 发现任何一张拿出来都可以画一张古典主义的油画了 记得最深的就是普林偷看亚瑟洗澡那场戏 她本来是束着头发的 看到亚瑟之前放了下来 还戴上了一顶花环 让我想起夏娃和伊甸园来了 传说这一段加里有露点 但是操蛋的是我居然买了删节版...

    这个片看第一遍的时候，我感动得一塌糊涂。今天又翻出来看了一遍，废言几句。
    一个女人得坚韧和伟大，是第一次看完以后的总结。她坐船三个月到一个陌生的地方独自开始新的生活，买地、安家、雇人、耕种，本身就不是一个平凡的女子会承担的责任。更何况还要面对新环境中人群的挑战和压力：人们异样的眼光、邪恶牧师的骚扰。
    正如邻居希莉所言,她的丈夫虽然娶了她的人但是却得不到她的心。一个年轻漂亮、聪明勇敢而又博览群书、思想独立的女人，内心很难被真正虏获。同样地对于丁亚涩，一个年轻英俊、对上帝虔诚的牧师而言，势必要把他的一生献给钟爱的事业了。可是他们偏偏相遇了。我很喜欢这一段，应该是全剧中最美好的部分。别说两个年轻漂亮强壮有力的身体对彼此的吸引（连我也被惊羡了，看来不管男女我都是很好色的），也是精神的契合让他们走到一起。他们眼神接触时留下刹那间的空白，继而又惊惶失措地逃避。Gery Oldman在Moore的纯净坦诚的笑容中不能自拔，害羞而无助，却是满眼的柔情。
    短暂的温情在那样的历史背景下显得多么无助而卑微。她丈夫的噩耗，怀孕，受审判被关押，在狱中诞下一女。坚韧的女人在里面哭泣，痛苦的男人在雨中流血以减轻内心的伤痛。社会的伤疤用一个“红字”贴在女人的身上，人心的侮辱作为惩戒－－这是最残酷的刑罚。女人丈夫的归来加重了气氛的阴险。疯狂的报复以最阴暗的方式部署，人性的脆弱在那时显露无遗。接下里就是一连串的杀戮，直到最后他们都站在绞刑台上……
    我始终看到一张坚毅而伟大的脸，正义的控诉，坚贞的情操。她从来没有卑微的时候，虽然她也感到痛苦和无奈。而相比于女人的坦荡和神圣，那个和神在一起的男人却背负着女人的保护和罪恶的圣明，痛苦地苟延，让所谓的道德扭曲善良的心灵。直到面对死亡，他才大声喊出："I love this woman. I am the father of her child. And in god sight, I am her husband！" 天啊，他终于释放了自己。看到这里会不会有人泪流满面？
    我想是不会再看第三遍了。演员表达得很到位，凄美的故事结合复杂的社会时代背景，情节布置得很从容。大概因为小说本身也不错吧。不会去看小说了。